2025年备考经验：高考英语冠词用法

2024-12-29 王柯高考志愿

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。今天，我们来了解一下，冠词的用法，供大家参考。

I.不定冠词的用法

1	指一类人或事，相当于a kind of	A plane is a machine that can fly.
2	第一次提及某人某物，非特指	A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3	表示“每一”相当于every，one	We study eight hours a day.
4	表示“相同”相当于the same	We are nearly of an age.
5	用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事	― Hello, could I speak toMr. Smith? ―Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
6	用于固定词组中	a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7	用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后	This room is rather a bigone.
8	用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后	She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9	用于抽象名词具体化的名词前	success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识

II. 定冠词的用法

1	表示某一类人或物	In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
2	用于世上独一无二的事物名词前	the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3	表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事	Would you mind opening the door?
4	用于演奏乐器	play the violin, play the guitar
5	用于形容词和分词前表示一类人	the reach, the living, the wounded
6	表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）	―Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?―Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in thevillage. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the;D. ?the; /
7	用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前	He is the taller of the two children.
8	用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前	the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9	用于表示发明物的单数名词前	The compass was invented in China.
10	在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代	in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11	用于表示度量单位的名词前	I hired the car by the hour.
12	用于方位名词，身体部位名词	He patted me on the shoulder.

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